yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
wonderful; splendid; magnificent; exceeding; incredible; remarkable
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
ground; earth's surface; land; lot; plot
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to fall; to drop; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.); to fall; to be inferior (to)
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
certain; sure; no doubt; reliable; dependable
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
it cannot be that ...; it is highly unlikely that ...; it is impossible that ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to rely on; to depend on; to count on; to turn to (for help)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to run away; to flee; to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish)
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)