victim; injured party; sufferer
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
form; shape; state; condition; letter; correspondence
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to strike; to hit; to beat; to punch
to smash; to crush; to shut down; to put out of business; to wreck; to break; to butcher
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
to distinguish; to discern; to make out; to tell
impression of the teeth; tooth mold (mould); tooth mark; teeth marks
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to come off; to be removed; to disappear (of pain, a fever, etc.); to be caught; to be harvested; to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as)
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
certain; sure; doubtless; I have no doubt; You can depend on it; It's a safe bet
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
(police) detective; criminal matter
gas station; petrol station
former site (of something); site (e.g. of a demolished building)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to stop by; to drop in for a short visit
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
unclear; obscure; unknown; unidentified; ignorance; lack of wisdom
mobile telephone; cellular telephone
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
personal use; private use; private business; personal business
be considered; be deemed; be thought to be
email; mail (usu. in compound words); post; message (sent over a chat application); instant message; male
giving and taking; exchange (of letters); arguing back and forth; (conversational) exchange
September; ninth month of the lunar calendar
fourth day of the month; four days