hand;  arm;  forepaw;  foreleg;  handle;  hand;  worker
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 to open (e.g. doors);  to open (e.g. business, etc.);  to be empty;  to be vacant;  to be available;  to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.);  to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.)
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 to turn;  to revolve;  to visit several places;  to function well;  to pass a certain time
 this;  last (couple of years, etc.);  these;  you (as in "you liar")
 country;  state;  region;  national government;  central government;  home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.)  province (of Japan)
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 to protect;  to guard;  to defend;  to keep (i.e. a promise);  to abide (by the rules);  to observe
 duty;  obligation;  responsibility
 to be;  to exist;  to have;  to be located;  to be equipped with;  to happen
 to forget;  to leave carelessly;  to be forgetful of;  to forget about;  to forget (an article)
 breaking through;  breakthrough;  surmounting;  overcoming;  exceeding;  passing
 strength;  power;  proficiency;  ability
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 wanted;  wished for;  in need of;  I want (you) to
 something;  some;  somehow;  for some reason;  (is there) something (you want, etc.)
 with a crack;  with a smash
 to be due to;  to be caused by;  to depend on;  to turn on;  to be based on;  to come from
 charge;  cost;  generation;  age;  era;  a representative of;  on behalf of
 magic;  witchcraft;  sorcery;  spell
 that;  that thing;  that person;  then;  that time;  that place (over there);  down there (i.e. one's genitals)
 Mr.;  Mrs.;  Miss;  politeness marker
 that;  it;  then;  that point (in time); (arch.)  there; (arch.)  you
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 bowl;  vessel;  container;  ability;  capacity;  calibre
 errand;  mission;  messenger;  bearer;  familiar spirit;  use
 Mr.;  Mrs.;  makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions);  state;  situation
 too;  also;  both A and B;  A as well as B;  even;  as much as
 honorific/polite/humble prefix
 fast;  quick;  early (in the day, etc.);  premature;  (too) soon;  not yet
 demon;  devil;  evil spirit;  -crazed person;  -obsessed person;  fiend
 clothing;  dressing;  binding (of a book)
 noisy;  loud;  annoying;  troublesome;  fussy;  finicky
 to be able (in a position) to do;  to be up to the task;  to be ready;  to be completed;  to be made;  to be built;  to be good at
 the expectation is that ...;  the reason is that ...;  the fact is that ...;  the explanation is that ...;  it is that ...