to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
bell signalling that work, class, etc. will formally begin shortly; first bell; warning bell
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble
adds force or indicates command
in drops; dripping; gently (sloping); sluggishly; endlessly; leisurely
crisply; with a crunch; refreshingly; sharply; candidly; frankly
revolution; rotation; turning; turning (an aircraft or ship)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
chime; bell (e.g. doorbell)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this very day; today is the day (that ...); today for sure
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to stick through; to force through; to spread throughout; to thoroughly diffuse; to make a path between two points; to proceed in a logical manner; to let pass
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
pole; rod; line; dash; spoken monotonously
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
in that way; thus; so; so?
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to knock down; to knock off
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
bamboo (any grass of subfamily Bambusoideae); middle (of a three-tier ranking system)
to arrange (flowers); to plant; living; live
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
hey there; I say; see here
splendid; magnificent; utter (esp. defeat); total; (arch.) something worth seeing; (arch.) sight
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to garnish; to accompany (as a card does a gift); to add to as support; to prop up; to accompany (as an aid, guide, translator, etc.); (arch.) to mimic
although; though; despite the fact that ...