at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
should; must; -able; probably; likely
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
location (of something); whereabouts; hiding place
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to want; to wish for; to request; to demand; to seek; to search for
the Big Dipper (asterism); the Plough; the Plow
head of family; originator
to face; to go towards; to head towards
orca (Orcinus orca); killer whale; grampus
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
rhea (bird of family Rheidae); Rhea (Greek goddess)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
devil; evil spirit; genie
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to reach; to amount to; to be up to the task; to come up to; to compare with; to be a match (for)
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to open up a path; to clear a path; to open up doors; to pave the way
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
(abstract) symbol; emblem; representation
image; figure; figure; form; image
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl
optical illusion; hallucination; misapprehension; delusion