the Big Dipper (asterism); the Plough; the Plow
head of family; originator
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
truth; reality; sincerity; honesty; content; substance
older brother; elder brother
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
leopard (Panthera pardus)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
siblings; brothers and sisters; brothers; siblings-in-law; brothers-in-law; mate
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally
mask; disguise; guise; mask
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
demon; devil; evil spirit; -crazed person; -obsessed person; fiend
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to scatter away; to vanish
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
god; deity; incredible; fantastic; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to wake up; to awake; to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to come to one's senses
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl
aaah!; oooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
the past; bygone days; one's past (that one would prefer remained secret); past (tense); preterit; previous life
consciousness; becoming aware (of); awareness; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spatter; to scatter; to hurry
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice