national language; Japanese language (often as a school subject in Japan); native Japanese words (as opposed to loanwords)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
storm; tempest; uproar; hullabaloo; storm (e.g. of protest)
hill; height; knoll; bonus points awarded to the winner at the end of a game
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
first of all; to begin with; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
servant (esp. a samurai's attendant); chivalrous man (Edo period); cubed tofu (often served cold); kite shaped like an Edo-period footman; Edo-period hairstyle worn by samurai's attendants; enslavement (of a woman; Edo-period punishment for her own or her husband's crime); (arch.) he
willingness (e.g. to do something); eagerness; motivation; inspiration; determination; high aspirations
when it becomes; when it comes to
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
in this way; thus; such; uh...
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
image; figure; figure; form; image
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
time; hour; period; class
hello; good day; good afternoon
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
pig (Sus scrofa domesticus); pork; fatso; fatty
ball; sphere; bead (of sweat, dew, etc.); drop; ball (in sports); pile (of noodles, etc.); bullet
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
you (when referring to one's equals or inferiors)
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
honorific/polite/humble prefix
name; given name; first name
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
bedpan; chamber pot; potty
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
skillful; skilled; proficient; flattery
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way