ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to touch; to feel; to get involved (with); to approach; to be harmful to; to hinder
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
adds force or indicates command
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; motivation; intention
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
space alien; alien; extraterrestrial being
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
fraud; trickery; hoax; swindle; counterfeit; fake
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to leak out (a secret); to be exposed (a lie, improper behaviour, etc.); to be found out; to get away (of fish)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to apologize; to apologise
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to finish; to end; to merely result in something less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to stare at; to gaze at; to look hard at; to watch intently; to fix one's eyes on
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
to have a feeling (that); to have a sensation (that)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
thump-thump; bang-bang; pit-a-pat; to beat fast (of one's heart); to throb; to pound
feces (esp. animal); excrement; dung
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis