honorific/polite/humble prefix
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to face; to go towards; to head towards
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
he; she; that guy; that; that one; that thing
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to shoot through (a wall, the heart, etc.); to go through; to pierce; to hit (e.g. the bull's-eye)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
ripple; ring on the water; repercussions; Japanese slit drum; instrument made of iron with slits on top; makes a rippling sound
errand; mission; messenger; bearer; familiar spirit; use
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(public) notice; attention; public eye; public gaze
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to approach; to draw near; to get close; to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
elimination (of a person, group, etc.); killing off; denial (of an opinion, fact, etc.); ignoring; erasure (of writing); rubbing out
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
what kind of; what sort of; what
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to choose; to select; to pick (out)
even though; despite; when
to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
to collect; to assemble; to gather
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
information; news; information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.); informatics (as a subject)