super-; ultra-; extremely; really; over; more than
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
beautiful tree; tree producing beautiful flowers
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
honorific/polite/humble prefix
Western-style clothes (cf. traditional Japanese clothes)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
rabbit; hare; coney; cony; lagomorph (esp. leporids)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
sly; cunning; sneaky; crafty; unfair; dishonest
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
instead of; replacing; on behalf of
punishment; spanking; smacking; chastisement; scolding
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
lovely; wonderful; nice; great; fantastic; superb
now; the present time; just now; another; more
popularity; public favor; condition (e.g. market); tone; character
sudden rise; steep climb; zoom; trending
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
clothes (esp. Western clothes); counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
district of a town; city block (of irregular size)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)