brothers and sisters; siblings; half-siblings; step-siblings; mate; friend
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to compete; to contest; to quarrel; to argue; to deny (e.g. evidence)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
bad; wrong; must not (do, be); should not; useless; no good; hopeless
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to wake up; to sober up; to come to one's senses; to become enlightened
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to play with (a toy, one's hair, etc.); to fiddle with; to toy with (another's emotions, etc.); to trifle with; to do with something as one pleases; to appreciate
to trample underfoot; to tread on; to crush with a foot
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
Moon; month; moonlight; (a) moon; natural satellite
instead of; replacing; on behalf of
punishment (of children); spanking; smacking; criminal punishment (esp. execution; Edo period)
what time; (lit.) which hour
to advance (spatially); to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to move ahead (e.g. of work); to intensify
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to lead to (a place); to get to; in the extreme case of; (arch.) to come
victory; triumph; win; conquest; success
to result in death; to lead to death; to be fatal (e.g. disease)
defeat; loss; reverse; setback
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
ordinary; common; free of charge; free; unaffected; as is
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
soldier; combatant; warrior
elimination (of a person, group, etc.); killing off; denial (of an opinion, fact, etc.); ignoring; erasure (of writing); rubbing out
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
in this way; like this; this (much); so; uh; er
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
captured piece that can be reused; person or object held in reserve; available means