sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spatter; to scatter; to hurry
common gull (Larus canus); mew gull; gull (Laridae spp.); seagull
to shine; to glitter; to sparkle
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
far away; far off; far; long ago; long before
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
which (of three or more); well; now; c'mon
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
usual; normal; everyday; usually; normally; generally
counter for the ichi-ni-san counting system (usu. directly preceding the item being counted); noun read using its on-yomi; counter for articles; indicates possessive (esp. in place names)
beach; seashore; captured pieces (in the game of go); captured stones; Yokohama; (arch.) riverbank
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to become used to seeing; to be familiar with
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
island; one's territory (e.g. of a sex worker, organized crime gang); one's turf
in its entirety; whole; wholly
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to make matters worse; besides; what's more; in addition; on top of that
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to be much obliged (to someone); to receive favor (favour); to be indebted; to be grateful
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
holiday house; vacation home; villa; prison; jail
furnished with; including; attached to; impression; appearance; luck; sociality
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
to sink; to go under; to go down (e.g. sun); to set; to feel depressed; to become subdued
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
eternity; permanence; perpetuity
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
to like; to be pleased with; to be delighted with; to take a liking to; to suit one's fancy
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
suffix for familiar person