ultimate; final; last; eventual
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
educational institution; school; academy; campus
living; life (one's daily existence); livelihood
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; because of; as a result of
disorder; chaos; confusion; mayhem
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
having no thought for; having no consideration for; disregarding; overlooking; (arch.) being found not guilty (in an Edo-period court); (arch.) acquittal
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
trial; judgement; judgment
start; commencement; beginning; initiation
time; hour; period; class
moment by moment; hour by hour
to approach; to draw near; to be imminent; to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel
eager; earnest; ardent; OFF (on switch)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
victim; injured party; sufferer
(public) notice; attention; public eye; public gaze
senior high school student
war; battle; match; game; competition
blade; sword; forged blade; wavy pattern on forged blades; sharpness; unhulled rice
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
be considered; be deemed; be thought to be
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
murder; homicide; manslaughter
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to disclose; to divulge; to expose; to open (a grave); to dig out
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
until now; so far; up to the present