oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
insistent; obstinate; persistent; too rich (taste, etc.); fatty; heavy
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
please remember me; please help me; please treat me well; please do; please take care of
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
colour; color; complexion; skin colour; look (on one's face); expression; appearance
variety; kind; type; counter for kinds, species, etc.
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
fender (of a car); wing; fender (on a boat)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
corridor; gallery; platform; passageway
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
myself; yourself; I; me; you
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
habit (often a bad habit, i.e. vice); tendency; peculiarity; idiosyncrasy; crease; wrinkle
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
to become possible; to become able to (do)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...