this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
suffix for familiar person
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
bargaining point; terms of exchange; conditions for meeting a demand
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to thrust before; to thrust at
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; flood; floodwaters; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
suffixed to words indicating a class of people to create a plural (esp. in impolite contexts)
order; command; decree; (software) instruction; statement
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
favourable; favorable; doing well; OK; all right
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
company; friendship; association; society; acquaintance
temporary; provisional; fictitious; assumed (name); hypothetical; theoretical
start; commencement; beginning; initiation
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
since then; from that time; ever since
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
yearned for; longed for; missed
to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to call for; to summon
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
transactions; dealings; business
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
one day; all day (long); throughout the day; first day of the month
telephone call; phone call; telephone (device); phone