training; practice; discipline; ascetic practices
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
provocation; stirring up; arousal; excitement; stimulation
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
form; shape; figure; visage
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
the 10 precepts; Ten Commandments; Decalogue; Decalog
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
domination; rule; direction; management; control (e.g. over one's emotions); determining (e.g. one's fate)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
deployment; spreading out; dispersal
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
start; commencement; beginning; initiation
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
dispersion; breakup; variance; dispersion
plan; trick; plot; stratagem; scheme; trap
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
substitute; replacement; stand-in; proxy; compensation; exchange
death; decease; (arch.) death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation); (an) out
to perceive; to understand
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
to sleep; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; (arch.) to close one's eyes
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...