to open (e.g. doors); to open (e.g. business, etc.); to be empty; to be vacant; to be available; to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.); to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
motionlessly (e.g. stand, wait); (be) still; fixedly (e.g. gaze, stare); intently (e.g. listen, think); patiently (endure); stoically
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
email; mail (usu. in compound words); post; message (sent over a chat application); instant message; male
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
no; that's wrong; it's not like that; isn't it?; wasn't it?
here and there; all around; everywhere; to get things in the wrong order (back to front); to become muddled up
to be hit; to strike; to touch; to be in contact; to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
to be full; to wax (e.g. moon); to rise (e.g. tide); to mature; to expire
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to seize; to catch; to obtain; to acquire; to understand; to grasp
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
excuse me for disturbing (interrupting) you; greeting used when entering someone's home
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; motivation; intention
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
such; like that; that sort of; very
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
height (of body); stature
with the exception of; excepting; excluding
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's