sum; harmony; peace; Japan; Japanese-style
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
Yue (kingdom in ancient China; 6th century-334 BCE); Vietnam
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to dodge; to evade; to avoid; to sidestep
vivid; bright; brilliant; skillful; skilful; adroit
rise; increase; income; takings; completion; end; end result (e.g. of crafts)
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
lead; leading; leading (in points, goals, etc.); getting ahead; lead (from a base); lead (of an article); lede
to spread; to extend; to unfold; to open; to scatter about; to spread around
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
performance (as opposed to practice); going before an audience or on-air; game; match; high of the season; height (of summer, etc.)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
second in command (of an army); vice-captain; fourth athlete to compete in a 5-on-5 team competition (kendo, judo, etc.)
first half of a game; first half of a match
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
more and more; all the more; at last; finally; (at the) last moment; worst possible time
final hand of a game (i.e. south round, fourth hand)
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
senior high school; high school
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
top; top position; senior management; senior bureaucrat; home page (of a website)
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
excluding; except (for); apart from; outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
just before; on the verge of; on the brink of; just in front of; just ahead of
come (on); come now; all right; right; well; hmm
start; commencement; beginning; initiation
as was expected; just as one thought; sure enough; really; actually; ever
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
achievement; attainment; accomplishment; realization
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement