now; the present time; just now; another; more
than; from; out of; except; but; more
ten thousand years; eternity; perennial; perpetual
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
generation; lifetime; age
civilization; civilisation; culture; Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)
folding; bending; wrapping; packing; folding (in poker)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
gravity; gravitation; gravitational pull
control (of a machine, device, etc.); control (over an opponent, one's emotions, etc.); governing; management
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
giant; great man; Tokyo Giants (baseball team)
tribe; clan; (taxonomical) tribe; group (of the periodic table)
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inheritance; bequest; legacy; heritage
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
even; even if; even though; because of; on the grounds that
eternity; perpetuity; permanence; immortality
oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally
to invite; to ask; to beckon; to wave someone in; to call in; to send for
dispute; strife; quarrel; dissension; conflict; rivalry
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to go to ruin; to go under; to fall; to be destroyed; to die out; to become extinct
crisis; critical situation; emergency; pinch
to be on the verge of; to be about to; to be on the point of
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(in) the middle of; (in) the midst of; (in) the course of; (at) the height of
to lose; to miss (a change, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
bearer; carrier; person bearing responsibility; person in charge; supporter
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...