indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
now; the present time; just now; another; more
illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold); disease; bad habit; bad behaviour; crazy; insane
national; founded and run by the central government
hospital; clinic; doctor's office; doctor's surgery; infirmary
hospitalization; hospitalisation
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
Nagano (city, prefecture)
inner part; interior; living quarters (at the back of a house); inner room; recesses (of one's mind); bottom (of one's heart)
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
great; excellent; distinguished; important; awful; terrible
rural area; countryside; the sticks; hometown
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
to move (to another place or state); to change (e.g. of state, affiliation, scenery, etc.); to spread (of a fire, smell, etc.); to catch (an illness); to move (e.g. of one's focus); to change (e.g. of one's interest)
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
to get better; to get well; to recover (from an illness); to be cured; to be restored; to heal
of course; certainly; naturally
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
equipment; facilities; installation; accommodations; conveniences; arrangements
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
skilled; skillful; skilful; competent; capable; good
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
oh; right; I see; OK; gotcha
then; well; so; well then
to be dispersed; to get separated