to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
old person; elderly person; trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to get (a joke or explanation); to strike home; to click; to know intuitively
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
suffix for familiar person
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
to collect; to put (it all) together; to summarize; to aggregate; to bring to a conclusion; to finalize
to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
old; aged; long; since long ago; of the distant past; long-ago
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
picture; drawing; painting; image (TV, film, etc.); picture; footage
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
dear (old); fondly-remembered; beloved; missed; nostalgic
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
in that way; thus; so; so?
to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after
to tear off; to peel off; to rip off; to strip of (clothes, rank, etc.); to deprive of; to divest of
to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise); to come out (photo); to be projected; to be displayed (on a screen)
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
beginning; outset; first; onset
not understanding; not knowing
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...