if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to follow (road); to pursue (course); to follow up; to follow (hyperlink)
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
to enlist as a supporter; to win over to one's side; to gain as one's ally
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
beyond this point; from now on; after this
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to desire; to wish for; to expect; to see; to command (a view of)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily); light (i.e. of foot); effortless; non-serious; minor; slight
to pay (e.g. money, bill); to brush off; to wipe away; to drive away (e.g. one's competitors); to sell off (something unneeded); to dispose of; to pay (e.g. attention)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
heavy; weighty; heavy (feeling); depressed; slow; sluggish; important (position, responsibility, etc.)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
in that way; thus; so; so?
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
dhyana (profound meditation); Zen (Buddhism)
state; state of affairs; appearance; look; sign; indication
funny; amusing; strange; odd; improper; unsuitable
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
how (beautiful, etc.); what a ...; nothing worth mentioning; nothing special; of what name
sometimes; occasionally; at times; seasonal; of the season; appropriate (for the season or occasion)
in a daze; absent-mindedly; dimly; hazily; with a roar (of flames); with a whoosh
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
your Highness; his Highness; her Highness