repeatedly; over and over again; several layers deep; layer upon layer; row upon row
to lie on top of one another; to be in a heap
truth; reality; truly; really; absolute truth
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
single; solo; solitary; just one; only one
reality; actuality; hard fact
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to draw (conclusion); to deduce; to derive
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
coincidence; chance; by chance; unexpectedly; contingency
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
bathing suit; swimsuit; swimmers
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
skillful; skilled; proficient; flattery
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
working overtime; detention; being kept in (e.g. after school)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
club activities; extracurricular activities
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow; anyhow; one way or another
photo exhibition; exhibition of photographs; photograph exhibition; photographic exhibition
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
picture; drawing; painting; image (TV, film, etc.); picture; footage
to take (a photo); to record (video, audio, etc.); to make (a film)
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
kickboard; flutterboard; float
to borrow; to have a loan; to rent; to hire