indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
sight (e.g. of a gun); aim; alignment
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
amendment; correction; revision; modification; alteration; retouching
eddies of wind around high buildings
direction; orientation; bearing; course (e.g. of action)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
whirlpool; swirl; eddy; vortex; maelstrom
right; right-hand side; afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing); foregoing; forgoing
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
goal; target; aim; mark; sign; landmark
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
originally; primarily; essentially; intrinsically; proper; rightful
summer vacation; summer holiday
because ...; for ...; the reason being ...; as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...
July; seventh month of the lunar calendar
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
reality; actuality; practice (as opposed to theory); truly; really; bhutakoti (limit of reality)
last third of a month; 21st to the last day of a month
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
August; eighth month of the lunar calendar
twentieth day of the month; twenty days
at this stage; at this point; now (contrasting with the past)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
re-; again; repeated; deutero-; deuto-; deuter-
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
to be truant; to slack off; to play hooky; to skip school; to cut class; to skip out
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...