what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
expressly; especially; specially; intentionally; deliberately; on purpose
to call (someone) to (the door, phone, etc.); to tell (someone) to come; to call up (on the phone); to invoke (e.g. a subroutine); to call; to open (e.g. a file)
promise; agreement; appointment; engagement; convention; rule
checking answers (e.g. to homework problems); verifying one's answers
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
suffix for familiar person
route; course; path; one's future course (e.g. after graduating high school)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; tentatively; for the time being; just in case; once
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
fair; fair ball; fair (event)
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
oh; ah; if there is; as for that; that is
possessed of a strong sense of duty
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
oh; right; I see; OK; gotcha
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary
trust (in); confidence; faith; reliance
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
by myself; in person; by oneself
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...