granny; grandma; gran; old lady; old woman
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
hospitalization; hospitalisation
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
busy; occupied; hectic; restless; hurried; fidgety
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
garden; yard; courtyard; field (of action); area
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
to have a reason; to have an excuse
fishing; angling; change (for a purchase); clickbaiting; trolling; writing deliberately inflammatory posts online
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
good feeling; feeling good
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
in comparison to; rather than
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
the way there; outbound leg; bound for ...; outbound ticket
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
huff!; yo-heave-ho!; heigh-ho; to butter up; to suck up to
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
detergent; cleanser; cleaning agent; washing material
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
ill will; malice; evil intent
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
in the first place; to begin with; after all; anyway; beginning; start
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!