to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
there is nothing; having nothing
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
poor; pitiable; pathetic; pitiful
illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold); disease; bad habit; bad behaviour; crazy; insane
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
both (people); the two of them
airplane; aeroplane; plane; aircraft
accident; incident; trouble; circumstances; reasons
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
peace of mind; relief; (sense of) security; safety; assurance; confidence
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
often; frequently; now and then; occasionally
state (of affairs); situation; appearance; look(s); sign; indication
to come to see; to come and see; to visit
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
suffix for familiar person
after that; afterwards; thereafter
he; she; that person; (arch.) you
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
to sell; to betray; to sell out (one's friend, country, etc.); to make (oneself) known; to establish (a reputation) for oneself; to pick (a fight, quarrel, etc.)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to