yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
to open (e.g. doors); to open (e.g. business, etc.); to be empty; to be vacant; to be available; to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.); to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.)
procurement; purchase; buying; school store; co-op; school canteen
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
bread; (sweet) pastry; staff of life; one's bread
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
total destruction; complete destruction; annihilation; total defeat; complete failure
dining room; dining hall; cafeteria; restaurant; eatery; snack bar
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
full house; all seats occupied; fully occupied
indicates emphasis, intention, etc.
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to finish; to end; to have a result less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to descend; to go down; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.); to pass (of time); to surrender; to capitulate; to be less than
to ask a question; to ask questions
consequence; outcome; result; blame; fault
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold in one's arms; to carry in one's arms; to have (problems, debts, etc.); to take on (a responsibility); to employ; to have (on one's staff)
as (it is); remaining (in a state); with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to
lesson; class; teaching; instruction; classwork; schoolwork
rushing into; breaking into; storming; plunging into (war, etc.); embarking on (a new venture)
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
still; much more; (not) yet; still a long way to go; still a long way off; not there yet
growing child's hearty appetite
after school (at the end of the day)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
not; nonexistent; not being (there)
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to remove; to take off; to drop (e.g. from a team); to remove (from a position); to leave (e.g. one's seat); to go away from; to dodge (a question, blow, etc.)