this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
door; gate; opening; title page
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
opposite side; other side; over there; that way; the other party; the other person
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
gods' conference (annual gathering of gods to discuss agriculture and marriage)
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
at least; at most; (even) just
honorific/polite/humble prefix
name; given name; first name
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
holiness; sacredness; sanctity; dignity
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to disappear; to vanish; to go; to leave; to die
such ... as; or some such
be supposed or expected to (do); be sure to (do); ought to (do)
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
to throw out one's chest; to be puffed up with pride
statement; remark; observation; utterance; speech; proposal
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
those present; attendance
so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!