this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
article; news story; report; account
deviation value (usu. scaled to mean of 50, standard deviation of 10, and often used for academic grades); deviation; T-score; standard score
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
adds force or indicates command
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
sympathy; empathy; response
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
time; hour; period; class
previously; before; first; before (something or someone else); beforehand; in advance
mouth; opening; hole; mouth (of a bottle); spout; gate; door
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
to become jammed (of a printer, gun, etc.); to jam; to hold a jam session
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
way to use something; treatment; management (of help)
to make a mistake; to be incorrect; to be mistaken
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
(one's) older brother; lad; sonny
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
sometimes; occasionally; at times; seasonal; of the season; appropriate (for the season or occasion)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
honorific/polite/humble prefix
well; properly; best regards; please remember me; just like ...; as though one were ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
wonderful; marvelous; strange; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
how long; how much; to what extent
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike