yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
idea; plan; draft; rough copy; expectation; (arch.) desk
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself; to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.); to be idle; to do nothing; to meet up (with friends); to hang out
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
one cup (of); one glass (of); one drink (of alcohol); full; filled (with); fully; to capacity
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
tidying up; clearing up; cleaning up; clearing away; putting in order
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
the end; closing; being done for; that's it; that's enough; that's all
Asian hazel (Corylus heterophylla var. thunbergii); Siberian hazel
valley; ravine; gorge; canyon
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
song; singing; classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka); modern poetry
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
to sing; to sing of (love, beauty, etc.) in a poem; to express in the form of a poem; to recite (a poem)
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
lovely; wonderful; charming; enchanting; nice; great
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust