presumption; assumption; estimation
strange; unconventional; eccentric; odd; odd number
child (esp. a boy); viscount; founder of a school of thought (esp. Confucius); master; masters and philosophers (categorization of Chinese classical literature); (arch.) you; -er (i.e. man who spends all his time doing...)
substance; real form; main part; main unit; this machine; this appliance; object of worship (at a shrine, temple, etc.)
several; a number of; quantity; amount; counting; figures; number
about; roughly; generally; on the whole; completely; quite
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this (battle)ship; aforementioned ship
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
double; twice (as much); times (as much); -fold; 1-nth; 1 to n
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
opposite; opposition; versus; vs.; to (e.g. "winning a game five to three"); equal footing
guidance; leading; induction; introduction; incitement; inducement
flying object (rocket, missile, etc.); projectile
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
gravity; gravitation; gravitational pull
under (influence, control, conditions, etc. of); during (war, occupation, etc.)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
adds force or indicates command
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold in one's arms; to carry in one's arms; to have (problems, debts, etc.); to take on (a responsibility); to employ; to have (on one's staff)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
returning alive; surviving; reaching the home plate
rate; ratio; proportion; percentage
to rewrite; to overwrite; to renew; to transfer
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
throne; crown; government position; court rank; social standing; rank; grade (of quality, etc.)
cancellation; rescinding; release; calling off; lifting (sanctions); delisting
all; whole; entire; complete (set); in total