to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
goal (in soccer, hockey, etc.); basket (in basketball); finish line; finishing line; reaching the finish line; finishing (a race)
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to play a role; to serve a function; to play a part
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to scatter; to sprinkle; to distribute (flyers, etc.); to give out; to shake off (a pursuer, companion, etc.); to give the slip
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
clapper; noisemaker; bird rattle; naruko; wooden clapper (held in both hands and shaken)
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
to render futile; to bring to naught; to waste; to not make good use of
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
pleasant; delightful; enjoyable; joyful; cheerful; amusing
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
mountain chain; mountains
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
good fortune; happiness; blessing; good luck
suffix for familiar person
to say something better left unsaid; to go too far (by saying something rude)
victory; triumph; win; conquest; success
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to hold (in one's hand); to take (into one's hand); to own; to obtain
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
fast; quick; easy; simple; as soon as ...; the moment ...
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
ace; ace (of a team); leading player; ace; hotshot; ace (serve)
running; gliding; first (harvest) of the season; beginning; start; kitchen sink