ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to catch up (with); to draw level; to pull even; to be compensated; to make up for one's losses
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
glasses; eyeglasses; spectacles; judgment; judgement; discrimination
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
(one's) older brother; lad; sonny
ladies' bicycle (of a kind often used by housewives, usu. with a basket in front); granny bike
suffix appended to somebody else's family members
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
deliberately; carefully; thoroughly; without rushing
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
be supposed or expected to (do); be sure to (do); ought to (do)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to turn; to rotate; to pass around; to send around; to move (someone or something to where its needed); to send; to turn (to a new use)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
feature; trait; characteristic; peculiarity; distinction
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to stand; to rise; to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)
to row; to scull; to pedal (e.g. bicycle); to swing (on a swing); to operate a hand pump; to push through (deep snow, the jungle, etc.)
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
perhaps; probably; generous; many; much