to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
urban area; urban district
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
wartime fire; war; wartime destruction; horrors of war
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to reach; to amount to; to be up to the task; to come up to; to compare with; to be a match (for)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
matter of time; question of time
now (while the time is ripe); while one still can
outside the country; abroad
taking refuge; finding shelter; evacuation; escape; seeking safe haven
had better ...; had better not ...
father; dad; husband; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to finish; to end; to have a result less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix
moustache; mustache; whiskers (on a cat, etc.); feelers (on an insect, etc.); shadow (on a candlestick chart)
to run along; to run beside; to follow (a policy, plan, etc.); to act in accordance with; to meet (wishes, expectations, etc.); to satisfy
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
good luck (in battle); may fortune be with you
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon
to cherish; to treasure; to prize; to take good care of; to look after