indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to throw violently against; to slam against; to strike; to thrust at someone (e.g. a letter)
to finish off; to ensure (something) is dead; to put an end to; to deliver the final blow; to be the best for A
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
tower; steeple; spire; stupa; pagoda; dagoba
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
even; (if) only; just; besides; on top of that
to endure; to keep out (e.g. rain); to pull through; to get over; to surpass; to outdo
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to recall; to remember; to recollect
the person in question; the person themselves; said person
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
limit; limits; degree; extent; the end; the last; as long as ...
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
so what?; what of it?; and?; why do you ask?
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
approval; agreement; support; favour; favor
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
now; the present time; just now; another; more
as it is; as one likes; because; condition; state
possibly; apparently; (seem) likely; somehow or other; with difficulty; barely
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
impatience; uneasiness; irritation; fretfulness