oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
practice game; practice match; scrimmage; workout
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
leading; foremost; preeminent; outstanding; one of the best
emperor (of Japan); mikado
benevolence (esp. as a virtue of Confucianism); consideration; human; kernel; nucleolus
regular time; stated period
senior high school; high school
how; in what way; how about
superior; first-class; excellent; (that's) just fine!; bring it on!
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
anyhow; in any case; at any rate; at best; at most
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
(fighting) spirit; motivation; shout (for getting in the right mood to deal with something, etc.); cheer; kiai; short shout when performing an attacking move
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to rub; to crumple; to massage; to argue; to have a heated discussion; to train; to coach
shout (of encouragement, etc.); yell (used to time or encourage activity, e.g. "Heave ho!")
short; shortstop; short (circuit); short hair; short selling
next; hypo- (i.e. containing an element with low valence); order; sequence
hey!; wait a minute!; whoa!; boohoo; waaaa
serious; not joking; straight
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
show (of power, ability, etc.); exhibition; demonstration; display; manifestation
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
absurd; ridiculous; nonsense; excessive; extreme
a little over; a little more than; powerhouse; one of the biggest; upper (seismic intensity)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!