in the city; within the city
whole area; whole region; stretch (of land); tract; belt
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
citizen (of a country); citizenry; citizen (of a city); resident; bourgeoisie; middle class
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
collision; crash; impact; clash; skirmish; conflict
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
about; on; regarding; per; for every
to master (a skill); proprietor; manager; leader; chief; master (of arts, science, etc.); master (recording)
counter; counting device; (service) counter (at a bank, store, etc.); counter (at a bar, cafe, etc.); bar; counter-attack (in soccer); counter
to open (e.g. doors); to open (e.g. business, etc.); to be empty; to be vacant; to be available; to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.); to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.)
National Police Agency; NPA
secretary (government); director; chief
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
declaration; statement; proclamation
announcement; publication; presenting; statement; communique; making known
disagreeableness; unpleasantness; nastiness; cutting remark; disagreeable remark; snide comment
one turn; spinning around; complete change; reversal; (an) about-face
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to sit (down); to have a seat; to be seated; to assume (a position); to take on (a duty); to occupy (a post)
to get angry; to get mad; to lose one's temper; to scold; to tell (someone) off
and yet; though; when; in spite of
it's been a long time; long time no see
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
mistaking one person for another; (case of) mistaken identity
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nice; good; well-executed
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
honorific/polite/humble prefix
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
nice to meet you; I'm glad to make your acquaintance; how do you do?
(another's) daughter; young lady