there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
sure; certain; reliable; trustworthy; If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
form; shape; figure; visage
as (for); for; in the capacity of
to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to lay across; to build across; to hand over; to hand in
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
funny; amusing; strange; odd; improper; unsuitable
sometimes; occasionally; at times; seasonal; of the season; appropriate (for the season or occasion)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
capacity; volume; capacitance
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
to overflow; to brim over; to flood
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
happiness; well-being; joy; welfare; blessedness
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
unhappiness; sorrow; misfortune; death (usu. of a relative); bereavement
everyday; daily; ordinary; usual; routine; regular
to satisfy (conditions, one's appetite, etc.); to meet (e.g. demands); to fulfill; to fill (e.g. a cup); to pack; to supply
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
inside; interior; inner part
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
unsatisfied; unsatisfactory; insufficient
to feel; to sense; to experience
to be too numerous; to be too much
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to be lacking in options; to be too few
recognition; awareness; perception; understanding; knowledge; cognition
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question