ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
elder brother; big brother; one's senior; one's elder; old ingredients; stale ingredients
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
death; (an) out; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)
accident; incident; trouble; circumstances; reasons
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
(a) Buddha; deceased person
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
please (give me); please (do for me)
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
protection; safeguard; shugo (Kamakura or Muromachi period military governor)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
already; previously; before; undeniably; unmistakably
fate; destiny (esp. as a mysterious force that binds two people together); relationship (e.g. between two people); bond; family ties; affinity; opportunity
to break; to snap; to be injured; to wear out; to be worn out; to break; to burst
he; she; that person; (arch.) you
occasionally; once in a while; now and then
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
was it?; I think it was ...; if I've got it right; (I, we) used to ...; I remember ...; it was ...
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
injury; wound; mistake; accident; loss
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to weigh on one's mind; to bother one; to be interested (in); to be curious (about); to feel like (doing); to feel inclined to
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
corpse; kanji "corpse" radical
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to show; to display; to make (something or someone) look ...; to present an appearance of ...; to make (something) worth watching; to be entertaining; to have (something) looked at (by a specialist)