indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
to determine (esp. a culprit or underlying cause); to pin down; to ascertain; (arch.) to stab to death
this world; this life; world of the living
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
darkness; the dark; bewilderment; despair; hidden place; secrecy
dweller; inhabitant; resident; user (of a website)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
in some cases; sometimes; on occasions
to bare one's fangs; to snarl (at)
you (plural); all of you; you all
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
justice; right; righteousness; correct meaning; correct explanation
messenger; envoy; emissary
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
Nakanoooenoouji (imperial prince, 614-671)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
Nakatomi No Kamatari (614-669)
cooperation; collaboration
siblings; brothers and sisters; brothers; siblings-in-law; brothers-in-law; mate
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
swing; shake; appearance; behaviour; pretence (pretense); show; going to restaurant, hotel etc. without a reservation or introduction
unconcernedly; nonchalantly; shamelessly; brazenly
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)