at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
collection; recovery; withdrawal; retrieval
custom; practice; said; aforementioned; instance; example
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just
to be helpful; to be useful
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
adds force or indicates command
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
startup; booting up; activation; starting (e.g. engine, computer); launch
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
start; commencement; beginning; initiation
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
please (give me); please (do for me)
how; in what way; how about
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
emergency stop; emergency shutdown; scram (nuclear reactor)
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to step aside; to move (i.e. out of the way); to make way
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
cannabis (Cannabis sativa); hemp (plant); hemp (fiber); linen; flax
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays