honorific/polite/humble prefix
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
son (of others); boy; young master; green young man from a well-to-do family; young man innocent of the ways of the world
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to make a mistake (in); to commit an error (e.g. in calculation); to confuse; to mistake something for something else
adds force or indicates command
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
Your Majesty; His Majesty; Her Majesty
castle (in place names); castle; fortress
sure; certain; reliable; trustworthy; If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
remodelling; remodeling; reorganization; reorganisation
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
proposal; offer; request; application
suspension; stoppage; discontinuance; interruption
contract; compact; agreement
tearing up and discarding (e.g. documents); disposal (e.g. weaponry); annulment; cancellation; reversal (of an original ruling)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
really; truly; indeed; good grief
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
miserable; pitiable; shameful; deplorable; pathetic
trader; dealer; businessperson; fellow trader; people in the same trade
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
ghost; specter; spectre; apparition; phantom
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
that's the way it is; such is life
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
please; somehow or other; one way or another
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
easy; trifling; harmless; nothing of the sort; not at all
promptly; immediately; quickly; indifferently
to tidy up; to put in order; to settle (problem); to clear (dispute); to finish; to bring something to an end
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
your will; your pleasure; your wish; certainly; as you say; you are quite right