granny; grandma; gran; old lady; old woman
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
he; she; this; this one; hey, you!; you bastard!
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
to be saved; to be rescued; to escape harm; to be spared damage; to be helped; to be saved trouble
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt; sentence-ending particle expressing a rhetorical question
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
gun; firearm; small arms (e.g. rifle, pistol, etc)
way of using (something); way to use; how to use; way of handling (employees, subordinates, etc.); way of treating; treatment
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow (handling, dealing with something); anyhow; one way or another
plan; meter; measuring device; (in) total; total (of)
to shoot (a gun, person, etc.); to fire