this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
granny; grandma; gran; old lady; old woman
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to return; to come home; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); to get home; to get to home plate
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
cool; calm; composed; all right; fine; OK
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
nausea; feeling like throwing up; feeling sick
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
death; (an) out; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively; extreme
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
poor; pitiable; pathetic; pitiful
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
plan; meter; measuring device; (in) total; total (of)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
war; fighting; fierce competition