win; victory; beautiful scenery; scenic spot; counter for wins
moat; fosse; canal; ditch
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
toilet; restroom; bathroom; lavatory
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
to freeze; to be frozen over; to congeal
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
outbreak; spring forth; generation (e.g. of power or heat); genesis; ontogeny; development of complex multicellular structures from cell(s) in a simple state
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to keep someone from doing; to stop; to prevent; to check; to hinder; to obstruct
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
by means of; due to; because of; according to
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
scattered; separated; dispersed
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
maliciousness; ill will; noxious gas; (arch.) (vengeful) ghost; (arch.) specter
boo! (sound used to scare someone); ugh (dissatisfaction, aggravation); ulp (consternation)
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
ass; arse; rear; end; acupuncture point; hole
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal
to cross (legs or arms); to link (arms); to put together; to construct; to braid; to plait; to grapple
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to have a bad time; to go through a bitter experience; to get into trouble; to get hurt; to suffer
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
possibly; apparently; (seem) likely; somehow or other; with difficulty; barely
explosion; detonation; eruption; eruption (of discontent, etc.); outburst; outpouring
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to throw out; to drop; to toss; to abandon; to neglect; to dismiss
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
(arch.) indicates emphasis, intention, etc.; indicates emphasis, intention, etc.
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...