designation; specification; assignment; appointment; pointing at
core; core; hardcore; all-out
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
receipt (of a letter, money, etc.); acceptance; receiving
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
thank you for your hard work; good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
duty; function; office; mission; task
completion; conclusion; perfect (tense, form, aspect)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
I appreciate your efforts
gentian (Gentiana scabra var. buergeri); autumn bellflower
easy; trifling; harmless; nothing of the sort; not at all
low price; moderate price
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
next (e.g. "next April"); forthcoming; coming; to come; to arrive; to be due to
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
in that way; thus; so; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
to live through; to survive
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
skylark (Alauda arvensis)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
aegis (mythical shield); Aegis (system); Aegis (missile guidance system)
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days