designation; specification; assignment; appointment; pointing at
core; core; hardcore; all-out
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
receipt (of a letter, money, etc.); acceptance; receiving
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
thank you (for your hard work); good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
duty; function; office; mission; task; role
completion; conclusion; perfect (tense)
I appreciate your efforts
gentian (Gentiana scabra var. buergeri); autumn bellflower
easy; trifling; harmless; nothing of the sort; not at all
low price; moderate price
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
next (e.g. "next April"); forthcoming; coming; to come; to arrive; to be due to
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
to live through; to survive
what kind of; what sort of; what
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
skylark (Alauda arvensis)
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
aegis (mythical shield); Aegis (system); Aegis (missile guidance system)
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days