No Entry; No Trespassing; No Admittance; off-limits; restricted; forbidden
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
sakaki (species of evergreen sacred to Shinto, Cleyera japonica); evergreen (esp. one planted or used at a shrine)
expert; learned person; doctor; PhD; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryo period); pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
miraculous deed; unmeasurable resourcefulness
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
transportation; conveyance; delivery; hospitalization; transfer to hospital
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
loading; stacking the wall of tiles to one's advantage
depending on; as soon as; immediately after; as (e.g. "as one is told", "as one wishes"); whatever (e.g. "whatever is at hand"); order; program
gentian (Gentiana scabra var. buergeri); autumn bellflower
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
to come off; to be removed; to disappear (of pain, a fever, etc.); to be caught; to be harvested; to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as)
to be tied together; to be connected to; to lead to; to be related to; to be related (by blood)
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
increase; rise; growth; addition; increment
to be in time (for); to serve (suit, meet) the purpose; to be good enough; to be enough
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
another place; somewhere else; outside (one's family or group); someone else; not caring for; being indifferent to
guidance; leading; induction; introduction; incitement; inducement
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
evening; last night; yesterday evening
equipment; device; installation; stage setting
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
destruction; disruption; (application) crash
good; OK; all right; fine; very well; will do
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
operation; management; handling; manipulating (to one's benefit); manipulation; influencing
impossible; incapable (of doing); incompetence; inability; impotence; having no solution (of an equation)