smallness; small item; short month (i.e. having fewer than 31 days); elementary school; smaller (of two things, places, etc. with the same name); inferior; younger (of two people with the same name)
plain; field; hidden (structural) member; wild; lacking a political post
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
encirclement; encircling net; tight besiegement
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to come out; to fall out; to fade; to discolour; to wear a hole (e.g. clothes); to leave (e.g. a meeting); to be clear
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to catch up (with); to draw level; to pull even; to be compensated; to make up for one's losses
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
difference; variation; difference
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
half; semi-; half-past; odd number; (arch.) unit of land area (595.8 m^2)
not exceeding; and downward; below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level); the below-mentioned; the following
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji; (arch.) money
head; lead; vanguard; first
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
to turn; to rotate; to pass around; to send around; to move (someone or something to where its needed); to send; to turn (to a new use)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
whether or not (in phrases like "I don't know whether or not I can come")
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to deliver; to forward; to send; to report; to notify; to file notice (to the authorities)
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
victory or defeat; match; contest; game
first day (e.g. at work, school); day one
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)