imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to leave; to go away; to pass; to elapse; to be distant; to send away; to drive off
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
what; how; what (a) ...!; how ...!; surprisingly; to my amazement
even though; despite; when
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
(some) more; even more; longer; further
to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress
Etchū (former province located in present-day Toyama Prefecture)
Kaga (former province located in the south of present-day Ishikawa Prefecture)
Echizen (former province located in parts of present-day Fukui and Gifu prefectures)
successively; one after another
to hasten to join; to hurry to visit
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
samadhi (state of intense concentration achieved through meditation); being immersed in; being absorbed in; prone to; apt to
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
than; from; out of; except; but; more
previously; before; first; before (something or someone else); beforehand; in advance
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to defend against; to protect against; to prevent; to avert; to avoid
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to be washed away; to be carried; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)
sake cup; cup for alcoholic beverages
myself; yourself; I; me; you
to go past; to pass; to pass by
song; singing; classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka); modern poetry
to compose (a Japanese poem); to write; to use as the theme of a poem; to recite (e.g. a poem); to chant; to intone
to have a go; to try and do (something); to take a chance with something
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
to become like a different person; to have a change in personality
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
activity (esp. energetic); great efforts; conspicuous service; to flourish; to participate actively; to play an active role
hand drilling (to start a fire); hand drill; rubbing sticks to make a fire
castle (in place names); castle; fortress
to drop; to lose; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice)
battle formation; camp; encampment; group; gang; war
to be added to; to be appended; to join in (e.g. a group of friends); to participate; to increase (e.g. heat); to gain in (e.g. influence)
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
more and more; all the more; at last; finally; (at the) last moment; worst possible time
decisive battle; deciding match; play-off